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at the expense of quality

Толкование Перевод

1 at the expense of quality

• auf Kosten der Qualität

English-German correspondence dictionary > at the expense of quality
2 expense

noun

1) Kosten Pl.

at one's own expense — auf eigene Kosten

go to the expense of travelling first-class — sogar noch das Geld für die erste Klasse ausgeben

go to some/great expense — sich in Unkosten/große Unkosten stürzen

2) (expensive item) teure Angelegenheit

be or prove a great or big expense — mit großen Ausgaben verbunden sein

3) usu. in pl. (Commerc. etc.) Spesen Pl.

with [all] expenses paid — auf Spesen

4) (fig.) Preis, der

[be] at the expense of something — auf Kosten von etwas [gehen]

at somebody's expense — auf jemandes Kosten (Akk.)

* * *

[-s]

noun

1) (the spending of money etc; cost: I've gone to a lot of expense to educate you well.) die Unkosten (pl.)

2) (a cause of spending: What an expense clothes are!)

* * *

ex·pense

[ɪkˈspen(t)s, ek-]

n

1. (payment) [Geld]ausgabe f, [finanzielle] Aufwendungen

2. no pl (cost) [Un]kosten pl, Ausgaben pl

at great \expense mit großen Kosten, unter großem Kostenaufwand

to go to great \expense sich akk in Unkosten stürzen

at one's own \expense auf eigene Kosten

to be worth the \expense die Kosten lohnen, das Geld wert sein ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

to put sb to \expense jdm Kosten verursachen

to put sb to the \expense of sth jdm die Kosten für etw akk zumuten; ( fig) jdm etw zumuten

I don't want to put you to the \expense of coming to the airport to meet me es ist wirklich nicht nötig, dass Sie mich am Flughafen abholen

3. (reimbursed money)

▪ \expenses pl Spesen pl

please detail any \expenses incurred bitte führen Sie alle entstandenen Auslagen auf

to be on \expenses BRIT auf Spesen gehen

to put sth on \expenses etw auf die Spesenrechnung setzen

4. ( fig)

at sb's \expense [or at the \expense of sb] auf jds Kosten

at the \expense of sth auf Kosten einer S. gen

5.

▶ all \expense[s] paid ohne Unkosten

his company sent him to Boston, all \expenses paid seine Firma schickte ihn auf Geschäftskosten nach Boston

▶ no \expense[s] spared [die] Kosten spielen keine Rolle

* * *
[ɪk'spens]
n

1) Kosten pl

at my expense — auf meine Kosten

at public expense — auf Staatskosten

at great expense — mit hohen Kosten

it's a big expense — es ist eine große Ausgabe

to go to the expense of buying a car — (viel) Geld für ein Auto anlegen

they went to the expense of installing a lift — sie gaben viel Geld dafür aus, einen Lift einzubauen

to go to great expense to repair the house — es sich (dat) etwas kosten lassen, das Haus instand or in Stand zu setzen

2) (COMM usu pl) Spesen pl

to incur expenses — Unkosten haben

your expenses will be covered — Ihre Unkosten werden Ihnen vergütet

put it on expenses — schreiben Sie es auf die Spesenrechnung

it's all on expenses — das geht alles auf Spesen

3) (fig)

at sb's expense, at the expense of sb — auf jds Kosten (acc)

at the expense of sth — auf Kosten einer Sache (gen)

to get rich at the expense of others/the poor — sich auf Kosten anderer/der Armen bereichern

at the expense of quality — auf Kosten der Qualität

* * *

expense [ıkˈspens] s

1. → academic.ru/25751/expenditure">expenditure 3

2. pl (Un)Kosten pl, Spesen pl:

expense account

a) Spesenkonto n,

b) Spesen(ab)rechnung f;

expense allowance Aufwandsentschädigung f

3. Aufwand m (of an dat)Besondere Redewendungen: expenses covered kostenfrei;

expenses deducted nach Abzug der Kosten;

fixed ( oder ordinary, running) expenses laufende Ausgaben;

general expense Gemeinkosten pl;

spare no expense keine Kosten scheuen, es sich etwas kosten lassen;

at any expense um jeden Preis;

at an expense of mit einem Aufwand von;

at the expense of

a) auf Kosten von (od gen) (a. fig),

b) fig zum Schaden oder Nachteil von (od gen);

at my expense auf meine Kosten, für meine Rechnung;

they laughed at my expense sie lachten auf meine Kosten;

at one’s own expense auf eigene Kosten;

at the expense of one’s health auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit;

at the expense of the State auf Staatskosten;

at the expense of a corner (besonders Fußball) auf Kosten einer Ecke;

at great expense mit großen Kosten;

go to great expense sich in große Unkosten stürzen;

go to the expense of buying sth so weit gehen, etwas zu kaufen;

put sb to great expense jemandem große Kosten verursachen; → working expenses

* * *

noun

1) Kosten Pl.

at one's own expense — auf eigene Kosten

go to the expense of travelling first-class — sogar noch das Geld für die erste Klasse ausgeben

go to some/great expense — sich in Unkosten/große Unkosten stürzen

2) (expensive item) teure Angelegenheit

be or prove a great or big expense — mit großen Ausgaben verbunden sein

3) usu. in pl. (Commerc. etc.) Spesen Pl.

with [all] expenses paid — auf Spesen

4) (fig.) Preis, der

[be] at the expense of something — auf Kosten von etwas [gehen]

at somebody's expense — auf jemandes Kosten (Akk.)

* * *

n.

Aufwand -¨e m.

Aufwendung f.

Ausgabe -n f.

English-german dictionary > expense
3 expense

1. сущ.
1) общ. трата, расход (объем ресурсов, затраченное на достижение какой-л. цели)

an expense of time and energy on the project — трата времени и энергии на осуществление проекта

2) учет, преим. мн. расходы, издержки, затраты ( денежные затраты при осуществлении экономической деятельности)

to reduce [cut down, bate\] expenses — снизить расходы [издержки\]

to bear expenses — нести расходы [издержки\]

to burden with expenses — обременять расходами [издержками\]

to charge to expenses — относить на издержки

to charge with expenses — взыскивать расходы

building expenses — расходы на строительство, издержки строительства

production expenses — расходы на производство, издержки производства

expenses incidental to— расходы [издержки\], связанные с...

Most advertisers look upon advertising as an expense and not an investment, which is a mistake. — Большинство рекламодателей ошибаются, относясь к рекламе как к издержкам, а не как к инвестициям.

Syn:

cost, expenditure 2)

See:

advertising expenses, bad debt expense, business expense, commercial expenses, employee expenses, entertainment expenses, executive expenses, expense-to-sales ratio, indirect expenses, allowable expenses, contingent expenses, expenses of the state, medical expense, medical expense insurance, public expenses, travel and entertainment expense, business overhead expense insurance, extra expense insurance, legal expenses insurance, loss adjustment expense, underwriting expense ratio, pension expenses

3) эк. (что-л., требующее больших затрат)

A car can be a great expense. — Машина может обойтись вам очень дорого.

Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense. — Отделка дома заново потребует значительных затрат.

4) эк. счет, цена (в значении "за счет кого-л.")

at your expense — за ваш счет

at our joint expense — за наш общий счет

quantity at the expense of quality — количество в ущерб качеству

speed at the expense of accuracy — быстрота в ущерб точности

See:

at government expense
2. гл.
1) эк. взыскивать расходы (получать с кого-л. плату за понесенные издержки)

2) эк. относить [списывать\] на издержки

We expensed our moving cost. — Мы списали на издержки наши расходы по переезду.

3) общ. израсходовать(ся)

* * *
1) расходы, затраты (текущие, капитальные и т. д.); 2) перен.: счет, цена
at your expense - за ваш счет.

* * *

Бухгалтерия и аудит

затраты, издержки

сумма, израсходованная на оплату товаров или услуг, которая, таким образом, более не является активом покупающей организации

Англо-русский экономический словарь > expense
4 expense

n

1) расход; трата

2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты

- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expenses

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
5 expense

1) расход, трата

2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты

•

- absorbed expenses

- accommodation expenses

- accompanying expenses

- accrued expenses

- actual expenses

- additional expenses

- administration expense s

- administrative expenses

- agreed expenses

- annual expenses

- anticipated expense

- arbitration expenses

- auditing expense

- average expenses

- budgeted expenses

- building expenses

- business travel expenses

- calculated expenses

- clerical expenses

- collecting expenses

- collection expenses

- considerable expenses

- constant expenses

- contract expenses

- contractual expenses

- controllable expenses

- current expenses

- current operating expenses

- customs expenses

- daily expenses

- deferred expenses

- delivery expenses

- depreciation expenses

- direct expenses

- discount expenses

- entertainment expenses

- equipment maintenance expenses

- estimated expenses

- exceptional expenses

- excess expenses

- executive expenses

- extra expenses

- extraordinary expenses

- extravagant expenses

- everyday expenses

- fixed expenses

- fringe benefit expenses

- general expenses

- guardianship expenses

- harbour expenses

- hauling expenses

- heavy expenses

- high expenses

- hotel expenses

- identifiable additional expenses

- idle plant expenses

- impairment-related expenses

- incidental expenses

- income tax expense

- incurred expenses

- indirect expenses

- initial expenses

- intangible drilling expenses

- interest expense

- itemized medical expenses

- job-hunting expenses

- lavish expense

- law expenses

- legal expenses

- living expenses

- loading expenses

- lodging expenses

- mail expenses

- maintenance expenses

- management expenses

- manufacturing expenses

- marketing expenses

- material expenses

- maximum expenses

- medical expenses

- minimum expenses

- miscellaneous expenses

- moving expenses

- noncontrollable expenses

- nondeductible expenses

- nonoperating expenses

- nonproductive expenses

- office expenses

- operating expenses

- organizational expenses

- out-of-pocket expenses

- overall expenses

- overhead expenses

- overseas housing expense

- payroll expense

- per capita expenses

- period expenses

- permissible expenses

- personal expenses

- personal consumption expenses

- petty expenses

- planned expenses

- pocket expenses

- postage expenses

- postal expenses

- preliminary expenses

- prepaid expenses

- protest expenses

- quality expenses

- reasonable expenses

- recurrent expenses

- recurring expenses

- reimbursable expenses

- relocation expenses

- removal expenses

- removing expenses

- rent expense

- representation expenses

- running expenses

- selling expenses

- specific expenses

- stationary expenses

- stevedoring expenses

- storage expenses

- subsistence expenses

- substituted expenses

- sundry expenses

- tax deductible interest expense

- telephone expenses

- telex expenses

- title expenses

- total expenses

- travel expenses

- travel and entertainment expenses

- travelling expenses

- uncontrollable expenses

- unforeseen expenses

- unproductive expenses

- unreasonable expenses

- unreimbursed expenses

- unreimbursed job travel expenses

- unscheduled expenses

- unwarranted expenses

- variable expenses

- warranty expenses

- expenses for the account of

- expenses for protesting a bill

- expenses incurred in searching for a job

- expenses of circulation

- expenses of collection

- expenses of the parties

- expenses on collection

- expenses per head of population

- absorb expenses

- account for the expenses

- advance expenses

- allocate expenses

- apportion expenses

- assess expenses

- assume expenses

- avoid extra expenses

- bear expenses

- calculate expenses

- cause expenses

- charge expenses to the account of

- compensate for expenses

- cover expenses

- curtail expenses

- cut down expenses

- defray expenses

- double expenses

- duplicate expenses

- entail expenses

- estimate expenses

- experience extensive expenses

- go to expense

- halve expenses

- increase expenses

- incur expenses

- indemnify for expenses

- involve expenses

- itemize expenses

- limit expenses

- meet expenses

- offset expenses

- participate in expenses

- pay expenses

- pile up expenses

- place expenses to charge

- pool expenses

- prepay expenses

- put to great expense

- recognize expenses

- recompense expenses

- recover expenses

- reduce expenses

- refund the expenses

- reimburse for expenses

- repay expenses

- save expenses

- share expenses

- spare no expense

- split expenses

- substantiate the expenses

- at the expense of

- at great expense

- less expenses

- minus expenses

- free of all expenses

- free of expenses

- expenses charged forward

- expenses deducted

- expenses prepaid

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > expense
6 virtue

'və: u:
noun

1) (a good moral quality: Honesty is a virtue.) virtud

2) (a good quality: The house is small, but it has the virtue of being easy to clean.) virtud

3) (goodness of character etc: She is a person of great virtue.) virtud

•

- virtuous
- virtuously
- virtuousness

virtue n virtud

virtue

tr['vɜːʧʊː]

noun

1 virtud nombre femenino

2 (advantage) ventaja

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by virtue of en virtud de

in virtue of en virtud de

to make a virtue of necessity hacer de la necesidad virtud

virtue ['vər.ʧu:] n

1) : virtud f

2)

by virtue of : en virtud de, debido a

virtue

n.

• virtud s.f.

'vɜːrtʃuː, 'vɜːtjʊː, 'vɜːtʃuː
noun

1) u c ( moral excellence) virtud f

to make a virtue of necessity — hacer* de la necesidad virtud

2) c ( advantage) ventaja f

there's no virtue in speed at the expense of accuracy — no tiene mérito trabajar rápido si se cometen errores

3)

by o (frml) in virtue of — (as prep) en virtud de

4) u (chastity, fidelity) virtud f

['vɜːtjuː]
N
1) (=good quality) virtud f

to extol sb's virtues — alabar or ensalzar las virtudes de algn

- make a virtue of necessity

2) (=advantage) virtud f, ventaja f

it has the virtue of simplicity or of being simple — tiene la virtud or ventaja de ser sencillo

I see no virtue in (doing) that — no veo ninguna ventaja en (hacer) eso

3) (=chastity) castidad f, honra f

her virtue was in no danger — su castidad or honra no corría peligro

he had designs on her virtue — iba a tratar de seducirla

a woman of easy virtue — una mujer de vida alegre, una mujer de moralidad laxa

4)

by virtue of, in virtue of — en virtud de, debido a

* * *
['vɜːrtʃuː, 'vɜːtjʊː, 'vɜːtʃuː]
noun

1) u c ( moral excellence) virtud f

to make a virtue of necessity — hacer* de la necesidad virtud

2) c ( advantage) ventaja f

there's no virtue in speed at the expense of accuracy — no tiene mérito trabajar rápido si se cometen errores

3)

by o (frml) in virtue of — (as prep) en virtud de

4) u (chastity, fidelity) virtud f

English-spanish dictionary > virtue
7 life

n (pl lives)

жизнь; продолжительность службы, срок службы; срок (действие договора и т.п.); стаж

to bar smb from public life — запрещать кому-л. заниматься общественной деятельностью

to be in danger of one's life — подвергать опасности свою жизнь

to claim hundreds of lifes — приводить к сотням человеческих жертв

to cleanse political life in the country — очищать политическую жизнь страны от коррупции

to devote one's life to serving one's country — посвящать жизнь службе своей стране

to disrupt life — нарушать жизнь (города, страны)

to end lifes — лишать кого-л. жизни

to endanger many lifes — ставить под угрозу жизнь многих

to enter civil life — демобилизоваться

to fear for one's own life — опасаться за свою жизнь

to fight for one's political life — бороться за свое место в политической жизни

to get life — разг. быть приговоренным к пожизненному тюремному заключению

to get life back to normal — нормализовать обстановку, восстанавливать нормальную жизнь

to give one's life for smth — отдать жизнь за что-л.

to give smb a better life — улучшать чью-л. жизнь

to improve the quality of life — улучшать жизнь

to jail smb for life — приговаривать кого-л. к пожизненному тюремному заключению

to lay down one's life for smth — отдавать жизнь за что-л.

to lead normal lifes — жить нормальной жизнью

to lose touch with life — отрываться от жизни

to make an attempt on smb's life — совершать покушение на кого-л.

to oust smb from political life — исключать кого-л. из политической жизни

to pay for smth with one's life — поплатиться за что-л. жизнью

to put smb's life in danger — ставить чью-л. жизнь под угрозу

to rebuild one's life — перестраивать свою жизнь

to return to life — возвращаться к нормальной жизни

to sacrifice one's life — жертвовать своей жизнью

to safeguard the life of smb — ограждать кого-л. от посягательств на его жизнь

to seen a better way of life — искать лучшей жизни

to send smb away for life — приговаривать кого-л. к пожизненному тюремному заключению

to send smb back to private life — положить конец чьей-л. карьере

to take a back seat in political life — переходить на вторые роли в политической жизни

to take one's own life — совершать самоубийство

to take the life of smb — лишать жизни кого-л.

to threaten smb's life — угрожать чьей-л. жизни

- amenities of life
- appointment for life
- army life
- at the expense of innocent lifes
- attempt on the life of smb
- collegiate life
- commercial life is at a standstill
- commercial life
- country's integration into general life
- cultural life
- day-to-day life
- economic life
- events of international life
- everyday life
- expected life
- family life
- for life
- heavy loss of life

- in exchange for smb's life
- in search of a better life
- intellectual life
- it costs more lifes
- kiss of life
- life is getting back to normal
- life of a treaty
- life of an agreement
- life of dignity
- life was at risk
- life-affirming
- life-and-death
- life-asserting
- loss of life
- married life
- material life
- monastic life
- national and religious way of life

- nostalgia for better life
- personal life
- phenomena of social life
- political life
- powerful influence on political life
- private life
- project life
- public life
- quality of life
- remote from life
- service life
- social life
- society's intellectual life
- socio-political life
- spiritual life
- stressful life
- the quality of life has deteriorated
- this might cost lifes
- way of life

- wild life

Politics english-russian dictionary > life
8 enrich

in'ri
verb

(to improve the quality of: Fertilizers enrich the soil; Reading enriches the mind; an enriching (= useful and enjoyable) experience.) berike

verb \/ɪnˈrɪtʃ\/, \/enˈrɪtʃ\/

1) gjøre rik(ere), gjøre mer velhavende

• commerce enriches a nation

2) berike

• many foreign words have enriched the English language

3) ( overført) kultivere, utvikle

• reading good books enriches one's mind

det er utviklende\/berikende å lese gode bøker

4) forbedre

• compost enriches the soil

5) pryde, (ut)smykke

• a collar enriched with embroidery

6) ( om mat) berike, gjøre mer næringsrik

• enriched with vitamins

tilsatt vitaminer

• enriched with vitamin A

tilsatt A-vitaminer

7) ( fysikk) anrike

• enriched uranium

enrich oneself at the expense of others se

➢ expense, 1

English-Norwegian dictionary > enrich
9 consider

1. II
consider in some manner consider carefully. before coming to a decision подумайте как следует, прежде чем принять решение; consider for some time he considered briefly он на мгновение /ненадолго/ задумался; let me consider a little дайте мне немного подумать
2. III
1) consider smth. consider the facts (a possibility, measures, ways and means, one's actions, an offer, a proposal, etc.) обдумывать факты и т. д., let us consider the matter давайте обсудим /рассмотрим/ это /этот вопрос/; I will consider it я подумаю об этом; the jury retired to consider its verdict присяжные удалились, чтобы обсудить [свое] решение /[свой] вердикт/

2) consider smth. consider the expense (the difficulties, the danger, all the points in an argument, etc.) принимать во внимание /учитывать/ расходы и т. д., we must consider his youth мы должны принять во внимание /сделать скидку на/ его молодость

3) consider smb., smth. consider others (the feelings of other people, your room-mates, the susceptibilities of these 'woolen, etc.) считаться с другими и т. д.
3. IV
consider smth. in same manner consider the matter impartially (dispassionately, attentively, tentatively, fully, sympathetically, etc.) объективно и т. д. рассматривать вопрос; consider your answer carefully продумай как следует свой ответ
4. V
consider smb. smb., smth. consider him a clever man (the man a powerful speaker, her a real artist, the boy a fool, the fellow an ass, him a knave, etc.) считать его умным человеком и r. д.; consider smth. smth. consider teaching a rewarding occupation (writing a lucrative profession, etc.) считать преподавание благодарной работой и т. д., расценивать преподавание как стоящее дело и т. д.; I consider it my duty to tell you about it [я] считаю своим долгом рассказать вам об этом; I consider it a great honour to accompany you считаю для себя большой честью сопровождать вас
5. VI
consider smb., smth. as being in some state consider smb., smth. hopeless (crazy, healthy, ill, etc.) считать кого-л., что-л. безнадежным и т. д; consider yourself lucky to have escaped alive ваше счастье /вам повезло/, что вы остались живы; consider smb., smth. as possessing some quality consider smb., smth. bad (adequate, dangerous, etc.) считать кого-л., что-л. плохим и т. д.; we considered her beautiful (lazy, etc.) мы считали ее красивой и т. д.';- it important (clever, necessary, etc.) считать это важным и т. д; do you consider it wise to interfere? вы полагаете, что вмешиваться разумно?;
6. VII
consider smb. to be smth. consider him to be a clever man (her to be a lucky girl, him to be wise, etc.) считать его умным человеком и т. д.; I consider him to be worthy of confidence я считаю /полагаю/, что он заслуживает доверия
7. IX
consider smb., smth. done consider the time wasted (the matter closed, the problem solved, etc.) считать время потраченным зря/, что время ушло зря/ и т. д.; consider yourself dismissed а) считайте себя свободным, можете идти; б) считайте, что вы уволены
8. XI
1) be considered all things considered принимая во внимание все обстоятельства

2) be considered smb. he is considered a rich man его считают богатым человеком; she is generally considered to be a very clever person (a very attractive girl, etc.) ее все считают очень умным человеком и т. д., be considered as being in some state he wishes to be considered conscientious and prudent он хочет, чтобы его считали добросовестным и благоразумным; he spoke about the measures considered [to be necessary to curb the epidemic он говорил о мерах, которые были признаны необходимыми для борьбы с эпидемией; be considered as possessing some quality by smb. he was considered intelligent by his chief начальник считал его умным

3) be considered he is a man to be considered с этим человеком нельзя не /приходится/ считаться
9. XIII
considerhow to do smth. consider how to get there (how to convince him, etc.) обдумывать /обсуждать, рассматривать вопрос о том/, как туда доехать /добраться/ и т. д.; consider what to do next (when to start, where to stay, etc.) обдумывать, что делать дальше и т. д.
10. XIV
consider doing smth. consider telling her about it (arranging a party, taking part in the boat race, etc.) думать /подумывать/ о том, чтобы рассказать ей об этом и т. д., have you ever considered going by train? не собираешься /не думаешь/ ли ты поехать поездом?; we are considering going to the country мы подумываем о том, не уехать ли нам за город /на дачу/
11. XVIII
consider oneself in some state consider oneself under arrest считать себя под арестом; I always consider myself at home when I'm there там я чувствую себя как дома
12. XXI1
consider smth. for some time consider the matter for a few moments (for a day or two, for some time, etc.) обдумывать вопрос несколько минут и т. д.; consider smb. for smth. we are considering him for the post (for the job, etc.) мы обдумываем его кандидатуру на этот пост /эту должность/ и т. д; consider smth. from a certain point consider the problem from different standpoints (from his point of view, from a financial point of view, etc.) рассматривать проблему с разных точек зрения и т. д.; consider smth. in smth. he considered it in a different light он рассматривал это с другой точки зрения
13. XXIV1
consider smth. as smth. consider one's action as an effort to be helpful рассматривать свои действия в качестве попытки оказать помощь /быть полезным/; they considered my plan as a possibility они считали, что мой план вполне может быть осуществлен
14. XXIV4
consider smth. as done you may consider it as finished (your purse as lost, etc.) можешь считать, что дело кончено и т. д.
15. XXV
1) consider whether... (what..., etc.) consider whether it will be worth while (what might be done with the money, etc.) подумать о том, стоит ли это делать и т. д.

2) consider that... consider that he is very young (that the boy has got little experience, etc.) принимать во внимание /учитывать/, что он очень молод и т. д.; when one considers that he is only 20 если учесть, что ему лишь двадцать лет

3) consider that... consider that he is a clever man (that he is a fool, that he ought to do it, that you are not to blame, etc.) считать /полагать/, что он умный человек и т. д.; he considers that he has been badly treated он считает, что к нему плохо отнеслись /что с ним плохо обошлись, что с ним дурно поступили/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > consider
10 diminishing

adjective

décroissant(e); (price, quality, value) en baisse

ACCOUNTANCY diminishing balance (method) amortissement m linéaire;

ECONOMICS diminishing marginal product produit m marginal décroissant;

ECONOMICS diminishing returns rendements m pl décroissants;

∎ law of diminishing returns loi f des rendements décroissants

Norman Price, one of the industrialists seconded to the DTI's future and innovation unit, which carried out the survey, said there was a danger that companies invested in their established businesses at the expense of new activities. Increased capital investment in mature business might bring productivity improvements, but such investment was subject to the law of diminishing returns.

English-French business dictionary > diminishing
11 managerialism

Gen Mgt

emphasis on efficient management, and the use of systems, planning, and management practice. Managerialism is often used in a critical sense, especially from the perspective of the public sector, to imply overenthusiasm for efficiency, or private sector management techniques and systems, possibly at the expense of service, or quality considerations. The term is also used to describe confrontational attitudes, or actions displayed by management toward labor unions.

The ultimate business dictionary > managerialism
12 extra

'ekstrə
1. adjective
(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) extra

2. adverb
(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) más (grande) de lo normal

3. pronoun
(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) suplemento, cantidad adicional

4. noun
1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)

2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) extra

3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) extra

extra adj adv otro / más / adicional

we ordered an extra bottle of wine pedimos otra botella de vino

taxis charge extra if you have luggage los taxis cobran más si llevas equipaje

Multiple Entries: algo extra extra
extra adjetivo
a) (Com) top quality, fancy grade (AmE)

b) ( adicional) ‹gastos/ración› additional, extra;
‹ edición› special ■ adverbio extra ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Cin) extra ■ sustantivo masculino ( gasto) extra expense; ( paga) bonus
extra 1 I adjetivo
1 (de más, plus) extra
horas extras, overtime
paga extra, bonus, Esp extra month's salary usually paid twice a year
2 (de calidad superior) top quality
II sustantivo masculino (gasto adicional) extra expense
III sustantivo masculino y femenino Cine Teat extra ' extra' also found in these entries: Spanish: accesoria - accesorio - extraordinaria - extraordinario - gratificación - otra - otro - paga - plus - prórroga - recargo - sobresueldo - soplada - soplado - superfina - superfino - suplementaria - suplementario - suplemento - supletoria - supletorio - aguinaldo - encimar - extraplano - hora - ñapa - pilón - prima - puente - sobra - sobrar - sobretiempo - yapa English: addition - boot - come in - cushion - extra - frill - further - option - perk - accessory - additional - bumper - drain - over - side - walk - XL

extra

tr['ekstrə]

adjective

1 (additional) extra, más, otro,-a; (spare) de sobra; (on top) aparte

■ we need some extra books necesitamos algunos libros más

■ take an extra jumper in case it's cold llévate otro jersey por si hace frío

■ get an extra pint of milk compra otra botella de leche

■ can you make an extra copy? ¿puedes hacer una copia más?

■ they put on extra trains pusieron más trenes

■ they took on 10 extra people contrataron a diez personas más

■ you'll be paid an extra ten pounds cobrarás diez libras más

■ I've got an extra ticket me sobra una entrada

■ breakfast is extra el desayuno se cobra aparte

■ there are no extra costs no hay gastos extras

adverb

1 (more than usually) extra, muy; (additional) aparte

■ I promise to work extra hard prometo trabajar muy duro

■ be extra nice to the customer sé muy amable con el cliente

■ this beer is extra strong esta cerveza es muy fuerte

■ delivery is extra el reparto va aparte

■ postage and packing extra gastos de envío aparte

noun

1 (additional thing) extra nombre masculino, complemento; (additional charge) suplemento; (luxury) lujo

■ the new car had many extras el nuevo coche tenía muchos extras

■ there are no hidden extras no hay suplementos

2 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL extra nombre masulino o femenino

3 (press) edición nombre femenino especial

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

extra time SMALLSPORT/SMALL prórroga

extra ['ɛkstrə] adv

: extra, más, extremadamente, super

extra special: super especial

extra adj

1) additional: adicional, suplementario, de más

2) superior: superior

extra n

: extra m

extra (Cinema)

n.

• comparsa s.f.

• extra (Figurante) s.m.,f.

• figurante s.m.,f.

adj.

• adicional adj.

• extra adj.

• sobrero, -a adj.

• suplementario, -a adj.

n.

• cosa adicional s.f.

• exceso s.m.

• momio s.m.

• plus s.m.

• recargo s.m.

• refacción s.f.

• repuesto s.m.

• sobra s.f.

I 'ekstrə
adjective

a) ( additional) (before n) de más

do some extra copies — haz unas copias de más

we need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal

it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más

they organized three extra flights — organizaron tres vuelos adicionales

extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)

b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especial

c) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)

a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más

postage and handling extra — gastos de envío no incluidos

II

adverb

a) (as intensifier)

extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo

I worked extra hard — trabajé más que nunca

b) ( more)

to charge extra for something — cobrar algo aparte

you have to pay a little extra for that — para eso hay que pagar un poco más

III

noun

1) ( additional payment or expense) extra m

optional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl

2) ( Cin) extra mf

3) ( Journ) número m extra

['ekstrǝ]
1. ADJ

1) (=reserve) de más, de sobra

take an extra pair of shoes — lleva un par de zapatos de más or de sobra

take some extra money just to be on the safe side — coge dinero de más or de sobra para más seguridad

2) (=additional) más inv, adicional more frm

he gave me an extra blanket — me dio una manta más

we need two extra chairs — necesitamos dos sillas más

they laid on some extra trains — pusieron algunos trenes adicionales or más

I've set an extra place at the table — he puesto otro cubierto en la mesa, he puesto un cubierto más en la mesa

to earn an extra £20 a week — ganar 20 libras más a la semana

to go to extra expense — gastar de más

to work extra hours — trabajar horas extra

the extra money will come in handy — el dinero extra vendrá bien

extra pay — sobresueldo m

five tons extra to requirements — un excedente de cinco toneladas

3) (=special, added) excepcional

you must make an extra effort — tienes que hacer un esfuerzo excepcional or extra

for extra whiteness — para una mayor blancura, para conseguir una blancura excepcional

for extra safety — para mayor seguridad

take extra care! — ¡ten muchísimo cuidado!

4) (=over, spare) de más, de sobra

an extra chromosome — un cromosoma de más or de sobra

these copies are extra — estas copias sobran

5) (=not included in price)

wine is extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido

postage and packing extra — los gastos de envío son aparte, gastos de envío no incluidos

extra charge — recargo m, suplemento m

they delivered it at no extra charge — lo enviaron sin recargo

2. ADV

1) (=more) más

it is better to pay a little extra for better quality — es mejor pagar un poco más y ganar en calidad

you have to pay extra for a single room — hay que pagar más por una habitación individual, hay un recargo por habitación individual

wine costs extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido

send 95p extra for postage and packing — manda 95 peniques de más para los gastos de envío

2) (=especially) extraordinariamente, super *

to sing extra loud — cantar extraordinariamente fuerte, cantar super fuerte *

he did extra well in the written exam — el examen escrito le salió extraordinariamente bien, el examen escrito le salió super bien *

he was extra polite/nice to her — fue super educado/amable con ella *, fue re(te) educado/amable con ella (esp LAm) *

• to be extra careful — tener un cuidado excepcional

• extra fine — [nib] extrafino

• to work extra hard — trabajar super duro *

• extra large — [size] muy grande

• extra special — muy especial, super especial *

to take extra special care over sth — tomar extremadas precauciones en algo

• extra strong — [bag, glue, mint] extra fuerte; [coffee] super cargado; [nylon] reforzado

3. N

1) (=luxury, addition) extra m

(optional) extras — (Aut) extras mpl

2) (=charge) extra m

there are no hidden extras — no hay extras escondidos

3) (Cine) extra mf

4) (Press) número m extraordinario

"extra, extra! read all about it!" — "¡extra, extra! ¡últimas noticias!"

5) (US) (=gasoline) súper f

6) (US) (=spare part) repuesto m

4.

CPD

extra time N — (Ftbl) prórroga f

* * *

I ['ekstrə]
adjective

a) ( additional) (before n) de más

do some extra copies — haz unas copias de más

we need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal

it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más

they organized three extra flights — organizaron tres vuelos adicionales

extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)

b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especial

c) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)

a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más

postage and handling extra — gastos de envío no incluidos

II

adverb

a) (as intensifier)

extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo

I worked extra hard — trabajé más que nunca

b) ( more)

to charge extra for something — cobrar algo aparte

you have to pay a little extra for that — para eso hay que pagar un poco más

III

noun

1) ( additional payment or expense) extra m

optional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl

2) ( Cin) extra mf

3) ( Journ) número m extra

English-spanish dictionary > extra
13 premium

1. сущ.
сокр. prem

1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)

consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.

Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.

They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.

See:

bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)

2) страх. = insurance premium

ATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б

annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия

monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия

annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]

annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]

ATTRIBUTES:

paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия

The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.

Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.

For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.

Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.

overpaid premium — излишне уплаченная премия

We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.

unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия

The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.

high premiums — высокие премии

low premiums — низкие премии

average premiums — средние премии

minimum premiums — минимальные премии

maximum premiums — максимальные премии

COMBS:

life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни

non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"

health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья

liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности

disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности

property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества

life annuity premiums — премии по пожизненному аннуитету

insurance policy premium — премия по страховому полису

health insurance policy premiums — премии по полису страхования здоровья

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to finance premiums — финансировать премии

Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.

to waive premiums — освобождать от (уплаты) премий*

The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.

to cede premiums — передавать премии

We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.

to assume premiums — принимать премии

Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.

to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*

In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.

The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.

to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии

to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии

premiums go up — премии растут

premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]

to calculate premiums — рассчитывать премии

See:

adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio

3)

а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)

to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]

Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].

to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене

Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.

to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)

As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.

to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.

For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

fair trade premium, price premium а) premium strategy, at a premium 1) б)

б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)

ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)

COMBS:

$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

COMBS:

premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены

premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%

The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.

to amortize premium — амортизировать премию

to amortize bond premium — амортизировать премию по облигациям

Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.

premium security — ценная бумага с премией

For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)

в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)

See:

acquisition premium, control premium, premium for control

г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)

Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.

Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.

See:

at a premium 1)

д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)

Syn:

agio в)

See:

paper money, specie

е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)

перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение

He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.

Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture

4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)

COMBS:

premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

premium payments for overtime work — выплаты вознаграждения за сверхурочную работу

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.

Syn:

bonus 3)

See:

expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)

5) фин. = option premium

Investors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.

When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.

See:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option
2. прил.
1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальный

premium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта

premium beer — первосортное пиво

premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*

premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*

premium service — премиальная услуга

premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*

premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*

premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт

premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт

See:

premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n3

2) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)

premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена

premium rate — премиальная ставка

premium pricing — премиальное ценообразование

See:

premium price а), premium pricing, premium rate 2) а)

* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount;
premium bond;

premium over bond value;

premium over conversion value;
2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;
tender offer.

* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

ажио

отклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости

-----

Инвестиционная деятельность

премия

разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии

-----

Международное страхование

премия

сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

премия, вознаграждение, надбавка

разница между ценой привилегированной акции и ее номинальной стоимостью

Англо-русский экономический словарь > premium
14 report

1. n

1) доклад; сообщение; отчет

2) отзыв, заключение

3) акт

4) отсрочка расчета по фондовой сделке, контанго, репорт

- acceptance report
- acceptance test report
- accountant's report
- accounting report
- action report
- actuarial report
- advanced outstanding report
- adverse auditor's report
- annual report
- annual financial report
- appraisal report
- auditor's report
- average rate report
- base rate change history report
- bills outstanding report
- board of directors report
- branch balance report
- brokerage report
- budgetary control report
- bullish report
- business report
- call report
- cash report
- chairman's report
- claim report
- commercial report
- company report
- confidential report
- confirmed/unconfirmed deals report
- conflicting report
- consolidated report
- contract funds status report
- contract status report
- corporate report
- corporate profit report
- cost information report
- cost reduction report
- credit report
- credit agency report
- credits by customer report
- current industrial reports
- customs report
- customs surveyor report
- daily report
- daily cash report
- daily movement report
- damage report
- delinquency report
- direct report
- director's report
- directors' report
- draft report
- due diligence report
- earnings report
- end-of-day report
- establishment report
- evaluation report
- examination report
- examiners' report
- exchange report
- exchange rate warning report
- expense report
- expert's report
- factory inspection report
- failure report
- fault detection report
- feasibility report
- final report
- financial report
- fiscal report
- full report
- government report
- group report
- group limit report
- guarantee test report
- idle time report
- inaccurate report
- industry report
- inspection report
- interim report
- internal funding report
- intracompany report
- limit summary report
- liquidity report
- loan and deposit liquidity report
- loan facility usage report
- management report
- manufacturing report
- market report
- maturity deal warning report
- model audit report
- money report
- monthly report
- no instruction warning report
- nostro transfer report
- official report
- operating report
- operational report
- outturn report
- over-the-counter reports
- overlimit report
- past-repayment warning report
- performance report
- production report
- profit and loss report
- progress report
- provisional report
- qualified report
- quality control report
- quality survey report
- quarterly report
- receiving report
- research report
- returned stores report
- routine report
- sales report
- semi-annual report
- shared interest margin report
- shortage report
- situation report
- source and application of funds report
- standard narrative report
- statistical report
- status report
- statutory report
- stock market report
- stock status report
- summary report
- suspect loan report
- technical inspection report
- tentative balance-sheet report
- test report
- timekeeping report
- trade report
- trading activity report
- travel expense report
- travellers' cheque issued report
- trial balance reports
- undrawn commitment report
- yearly report
- report of condition
- report of experts' examination
- report on market conditions
- report on the market situation
- approve a report
- certify a report
- draw up a report
- file an annual report
- file periodical reports
- issue a financial report
- issue a test report
- make a report
- present a report
- submit a report
2. v

1) сообщать, информировать

2) отчитываться

3) подчиняться, находиться в подчинении

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > report
15 mean

mi:n
I adjective
1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).) mezquino, tacaño, agarrado

2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) mezquino, malo

3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) malo, malhumorado

4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.) humilde, pobre

•

- meanly
- meanness
- meanie
II
1. adjective
1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.)

2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.)

2. noun
(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.) término medio

III
1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb
1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) querer decir

2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) tener la intención, tener pensado

•

- meaning

2. adjective
((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) significativo

- meaningful
- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well

mean¹ adj

1. malo / malicioso / cruel / antipático

don't be so mean! ¡no seas tan malo!

2. mezquino / tacaño

he's very mean with his money es muy tacaño (con el dinero)

mean² vb

1. significar / querer decir

what does "ceiling" mean? ¿qué quiere decir "ceiling"?

2. pretender / querer / tener la intención

I didn't mean to do it lo hice sin querer

I mean it lo digo en serio

El pasado y participio pasado de mean es meant

mean

tr[miːn]

adjective

1 (average) medio,-a

■ mean temperature temperatura media

noun

1 (average) promedio

2 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL media

3 (middle term) término medio

————————

mean

tr[miːn]

adjective

1 (miserly, selfish - person) mezquino,-a, tacaño,-a, agarrado,-a; (portion etc) mezquino,-a, miserable

2 (unkind) malo,-a, antipático,-a; (petty) mezquino,-a; (ashamed) avergonzado,-a

■ that was a mean thing to do vaya cosa más mezquina

■ she felt mean about not letting the children go to the circus le sabía mal no haber dejado a los niños ir al circo

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (person - nasty) malo,-a; (- bad-tempered) malhumorado,-a; (animal) feroz

4 dated (low, poor) humilde, pobre

5 familiar (skilful, great) excelente, de primera, genial

■ he makes a mean paella hace una paella buenísima

■ she plays a mean guitar toca la guitarra de miedo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be no mean ser todo,-a un,-a

■ that was no mean feat fue toda una hazaña

■ she's no mean singer es una cantante genial

————————

mean

tr[miːn]

transitive verb (pt & pp meant tr[ment])

1 (signify, represent) significar, querer decir; (to be a sign of, indicate) ser señal de, significar

■ what does "mug" mean? ¿qué significa "mug"?, ¿qué quiere decir "mug"?

■ that sign means that no smoking is allowed esa señal significa que está prohibido fumar

■ when he whistles it means he's in a good mood cuando silba significa que está de buen humor

■ does the name "Curtis" mean anything to you? ¿el nombre "Curtis" te dice algo?

2 (have in mind) pensar, tener pensado,-a, tener la intención de; (intend, wish) querer, pretender

■ I never meant to hurt you nunca quise hacerte daño, nunca fue mi intención hacerte daño

■ she didn't mean to do it lo hizo sin querer

■ I meant to post it yesterday tenía la intención de enviarlo ayer, quería enviarlo ayer

■ I've been meaning to write to you for ages hace tiempo que quiero escribirte

■ I didn't mean you to read that no quería que leyeras eso

■ his parents meant him to be a doctor sus padres querían que fuera médico

3 (involve, entail) suponer, implicar; (have as result) significar

■ but that would mean moving flat pero eso implicaría cambiar de piso

■ that would mean spending a lot of money eso supondría gastar mucho dinero

■ that means we can't go on holiday eso significa que no podemos irnos de vacaciones

4 (refer to, intend to say) referirse a, querer decir; (be serious about) decir en serio

■ I know who you mean sé a quién te refieres

■ I know what you mean te entiendo

■ do you mean me? ¿te refieres a mí?

■ what do you mean by that? ¿qué quieres decir con eso?

■ what do you mean you forgot? ¿cómo que se te olvidó?

■ she said thirty, but she meant thirsty dijo treinta, pero quería decir sedienta

■ I meant what I said te lo he dicho en serio

5 (be important) significar

■ you mean a lot to me significas mucho para mí, eres muy importante para mí

■ her job means everything to her su trabajo es todo para ella

■ five pounds means a lot to a child cinco libras es mucho dinero para un niño

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be meant for (be intended for) ser para 2 (be destined for) estar dirigido,-a a, ir dirigido,-a a

■ these shoes are meant for light walking estos zapatos son para pasear

■ the letter bomb was meant for the Prime Minister la carta bomba iba dirigida al primer ministro

■ that remark was meant for you ese comentario iba por ti

■ they were meant for each other están hechos el uno para el otro

to be meant to (to be supposed to) suponerse, deber, tener que 2 (to be fated) estar destinado,-a

■ you're meant to wait until you're called se supone que debes esperar hasta que te llamen

■ they were meant to arrive yesterday tenían que llegar ayer

■ you weren't meant to be a star no naciste para ser una estrella

■ this was meant to be a good restaurant se suponía que era un buen restaurante

■ it was meant to be a surprise tenía que ser una sorpresa

■ it was meant to happen tenía que pasar, el destino así lo quiso

to mean well tener buenas intenciones

mean ['mi:n] vt, meant ['mɛnt] ; meaning

1) intend: querer, pensar, tener la intención de

I didn't mean to do it: lo hice sin querer

what do you mean to do?: ¿qué piensas hacer?

2) signify: querer decir, significar

what does that mean?: ¿qué quiere decir eso?

3) : importar

health means everything: lo que más importa es la salud

mean adj

1) humble: humilde

2) negligible: despreciable

it's no mean feat: no es poca cosa

3) stingy: mezquino, tacaño

4) cruel: malo, cruel

to be mean to someone: tratar mal a alguien

5) average, median: medio

mean n

1) midpoint: término m medio

2) average: promedio m, media f aritmética

3) means npl

way: medio m, manera f, vía f

4) means npl

resources: medios mpl, recursos mpl

5)

by all means : por supuesto, cómo no

6)

by means of : por medio de

7)

by no means : de ninguna manera, de ningún modo

mean

adj.

• abellacado, -a adj.

• canallesco, -a adj.

• malo, -a adj.

• mediano, -a adj.

• medio, -a adj.

• menguado, -a adj.

• mezquino, -a adj.

• miserable adj.

• prieto, -a adj.

• ruin adj.

• transido, -a adj.

n.

• manera s.f.

• media (Matemática) s.f.

• medio s.m.

• promedio s.m.

• término medio s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: meant) = destinar v.

• entender v.

• querer decir v.

• significar v.

I miːn
transitive verb (past & past p meant)

1) (represent, signify) \<\<word/symbol\>\> significar*, querer* decir

dark clouds mean rain — los nubarrones son señal de lluvia

that means trouble — eso quiere decir que va a haber problemas

to mean something TO somebody: does the number 0296 mean anything to you? ¿el número 0296 te dice algo?; fame means nothing/a lot to her — la fama la tiene sin cuidado/es muy importante para ella

2)

a) (refer to, intend to say) \<\<person\>\> querer* decir

what do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir (con eso)?

do you know what I mean? — ¿me entiendes?, ¿me comprendes?

that's not what I meant — no es eso lo que quise decir

he's Swedish, I mean, Swiss — es sueco, (qué) digo, suizo

I know who you mean — ya sé de quién hablas or a quién te refieres

what's that supposed to mean? — ¿a qué viene eso?

b) ( be serious about) decir* en serio

I mean it! — va or lo digo en serio!

3) (equal, entail) significar*

being 40 doesn't mean I can't wear fashionable clothes — (el) que tenga 40 años no quiere decir que no me pueda vestir a la moda

to mean -ING: that would mean repainting the kitchen — eso supondría or implicaría volver a pintar la cocina

4)

a) ( intend)

he didn't mean (you) any harm — no quiso hacerte daño, no lo hizo por mal

to mean to + INF: I mean to succeed mi intención es triunfar, me propongo triunfar; I'm sorry, I didn't mean to do it perdón, lo hice sin querer; I meant to do it but I forgot tenía toda la intención de hacerlo pero me olvidé; I've been meaning to talk to you hace tiempo que quiero hablar contigo; I meant it to be a surprise yo quería que fuera una sorpresa; the bullet was meant for me la bala iba dirigida a mí; we were meant for each other — estamos hechos el uno para el otro

b)

to be meant to + inf — (supposed, intended)

you weren't meant to get the job — el trabajo no era para ti

you weren't meant to hear that — no pensaron (or pensé etc) que tú estarías escuchando

I was never meant to be a teacher — yo no estoy hecho para enseñar

the money was meant to last — se suponía que el dinero iba a durar

II

adjective

1) ( miserly) < person> tacaño, mezquino; < portion> mezquino, miserable

2)

a) (unkind, nasty) malo

it was really mean of you — fue una maldad (de tu parte)

you were really mean to me — me trataste muy mal

b) ( excellent) (esp AmE sl) genial, fantástico

3) (inferior, humble) (liter) humilde

that's no mean feat/achievement — no es poca cosa, no es moco de pavo (fam)

4) ( Math) (before n) medio

III

noun media f, promedio m; see also means

IV

adverb (AmE colloq & dial)

they treated us real mean — nos trataron muy mal

I

[miːn]
ADJ (compar meaner) (superl meanest)
1) (=stingy) tacaño, agarrado *, amarrete (And, S. Cone) *

you mean thing! — ¡qué tacaño eres!

2) (=nasty) malo

don't be mean! — ¡no seas malo!

you mean thing! — ¡qué malo eres!

a mean trick — una jugarreta, una mala pasada

that was pretty mean of them — se han portado bastante mal

you were mean to me — te portaste fatal or muy mal conmigo

3) (=vicious) malo

4) (=of poor quality) inferior; (=shabby) humilde, vil; (=humble) [birth] humilde, pobre

the meanest citizen — el ciudadano más humilde

obvious to the meanest intelligence — obvio para cualquiera con un mínimo de sentido común

she's no mean cook — es una cocinera excelente

5) (US) formidable, de primera

he plays a mean game — juega estupendamente

II [miːn]
1.

N (=middle term) término m medio; (=average) promedio m ; (Math) media f

the golden or happy mean — el justo medio

2.

ADJ medio

mean life — (Phys) vida f media

III

[miːn]
(pt, pp meant) VT
1) [word, sign] (=signify) significar, querer decir

what does this word mean? — ¿qué significa or quiere decir esta palabra?

"vest" means something different in America — en América "vest" tiene otro significado or significa otra cosa

you know what it means to hit a policeman? — ¿usted sabe qué consecuencias trae el golpear a un policía?

• what do you mean by that? — ¿qué quieres decir con eso?

• it means a lot to have you with us — significa mucho tenerte con nosotros

your friendship means a lot to me — tu amistad es muy importante or significa mucho para mí

a pound means a lot to her — para ella una libra es mucho dinero

it means a lot of expense for us — supone un gasto muy fuerte para nosotros

• the name means nothing to me — el nombre no me suena

• the play didn't mean a thing to me — no saqué nada en claro de la obra
know 1., 4)
2) [person]

a) (=imply) querer decir; (=refer to) referirse a

what do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir?

18, I mean 19 — 18, digo 19

do you mean me? — ¿te refieres a mí?

b) (=signify) significar

• don't I mean anything to you? — ¿no significo yo nada para ti?

c) (=be determined about)

I mean what I say — lo digo en serio

you can't mean it! — ¡no lo dirás en serio!

I mean it — va en serio

d) (=intend)

to mean to do sth — pensar hacer algo

what do you mean to do? — ¿qué piensas hacer?

I meant to help — pensaba ayudar, tenía la intención de ayudar

I mean to have it — pienso or me propongo obtenerlo

he didn't mean to do it — lo hizo sin querer

I mean to have you sacked — voy a encargarme de que te despidan

sorry, I didn't mean you to do it — lo siento, mi intención no era que lo hicieras tú

I mean to be obeyed — insisto en que se me obedezca

if he means to be awkward — si quiere complicar las cosas

• I meant it as a joke — lo dije en broma

• was the remark meant for me? — ¿el comentario iba por mí?

• I meant no harm by what I said — no lo dije con mala intención

• he meant no offence — no tenía intención de ofender a nadie

• he means well — tiene buenas intenciones

3) (=suppose) suponer

• to be meant to do sth, it's meant to be a good car — este coche se supone que es bueno

parents are meant to love their children — se supone que los padres quieren a sus hijos

the teacher is meant to do it — se supone que el profesor lo debe hacer

we were meant to arrive at eight — se suponía que llegaríamos a las ocho

this picture is meant to tell a story — este cuadro se propone contar una historia

this portrait is meant to be Anne — este retrato es de Anne, aunque no lo parezca

perhaps you weren't meant to be a vet — quizá lo tuyo no sea la veterinaria

I wasn't meant to work for my living! — ¡yo no estoy hecho para trabajar!

you're not meant to drink it! — ¡no es para beber!

* * *

I [miːn]
transitive verb (past & past p meant)

1) (represent, signify) \<\<word/symbol\>\> significar*, querer* decir

dark clouds mean rain — los nubarrones son señal de lluvia

that means trouble — eso quiere decir que va a haber problemas

to mean something TO somebody: does the number 0296 mean anything to you? ¿el número 0296 te dice algo?; fame means nothing/a lot to her — la fama la tiene sin cuidado/es muy importante para ella

2)

a) (refer to, intend to say) \<\<person\>\> querer* decir

what do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir (con eso)?

do you know what I mean? — ¿me entiendes?, ¿me comprendes?

that's not what I meant — no es eso lo que quise decir

he's Swedish, I mean, Swiss — es sueco, (qué) digo, suizo

I know who you mean — ya sé de quién hablas or a quién te refieres

what's that supposed to mean? — ¿a qué viene eso?

b) ( be serious about) decir* en serio

I mean it! — va or lo digo en serio!

3) (equal, entail) significar*

being 40 doesn't mean I can't wear fashionable clothes — (el) que tenga 40 años no quiere decir que no me pueda vestir a la moda

to mean -ING: that would mean repainting the kitchen — eso supondría or implicaría volver a pintar la cocina

4)

a) ( intend)

he didn't mean (you) any harm — no quiso hacerte daño, no lo hizo por mal

to mean to + INF: I mean to succeed mi intención es triunfar, me propongo triunfar; I'm sorry, I didn't mean to do it perdón, lo hice sin querer; I meant to do it but I forgot tenía toda la intención de hacerlo pero me olvidé; I've been meaning to talk to you hace tiempo que quiero hablar contigo; I meant it to be a surprise yo quería que fuera una sorpresa; the bullet was meant for me la bala iba dirigida a mí; we were meant for each other — estamos hechos el uno para el otro

b)

to be meant to + inf — (supposed, intended)

you weren't meant to get the job — el trabajo no era para ti

you weren't meant to hear that — no pensaron (or pensé etc) que tú estarías escuchando

I was never meant to be a teacher — yo no estoy hecho para enseñar

the money was meant to last — se suponía que el dinero iba a durar

II

adjective

1) ( miserly) < person> tacaño, mezquino; < portion> mezquino, miserable

2)

a) (unkind, nasty) malo

it was really mean of you — fue una maldad (de tu parte)

you were really mean to me — me trataste muy mal

b) ( excellent) (esp AmE sl) genial, fantástico

3) (inferior, humble) (liter) humilde

that's no mean feat/achievement — no es poca cosa, no es moco de pavo (fam)

4) ( Math) (before n) medio

III

noun media f, promedio m; see also means

IV

adverb (AmE colloq & dial)

they treated us real mean — nos trataron muy mal

English-spanish dictionary > mean
16 item

n

1) пункт, параграф, статья

2) предмет в списке, позиция

3) статья (импорта; экспорта)

4) бухгалтерская запись

5) изделие

- accessory item
- accrued items
- additional item
- agenda item
- associated items
- bad item
- balance-sheet item
- balancing item
- booking item
- bought item
- budget item
- bulky item
- capital item
- cash item
- catalogue item
- commodity item
- consumer items
- contract item
- corresponding items
- cost item
- credit item
- customable items
- debit item
- delayed item
- demand items
- direct-store-delivery items
- duty-free items
- effective item
- end item
- exhibition item
- expense item
- export items
- extraordinary item
- fancy items
- faster-moving items
- faulty item
- fungible items
- general items
- high margin items
- high quality items
- high turnover items
- import items
- impulse item
- income item
- individual item
- inventory item
- invisible items of expenditure
- key items
- last saved item
- low value items
- low volume items
- luxury items
- made item
- merchandise item
- monetary item
- news item
- noncapital item
- noncash items
- nonfood items
- off-balance-sheet item
- one-of-a-kind item
- open item
- optional item
- packed items
- power items
- production line item
- prohibited items
- protected budget items
- purchased item
- representative item
- residual item
- restrictive proprietary item
- returned items
- revenue items
- routine item
- sale-priced items
- serially-produced items
- short-delivered items
- slow-moving items
- stable item
- staple item
- stocked item
- subcontract item
- superior item
- suspense items
- tariff item
- tax preference item
- transit item
- uncovered item
- undelivered items
- unprotected budget items
- visible items
- visible items of trade
- item in the budget
- item of account
- item of the agenda
- item of an agreement
- item of a bill
- item of the balance sheet
- item of the budget
- items of consumption
- item of a contract
- item of equipment
- item of expenditure
- item of expense
- items of exportation
- items of general consumption
- items of importation
- items of mass consumption
- items of personal use
- item of a plan
- items of trade
- item on a balance sheet
- enter an item into an account
- enter an item into the ledger
- exclude an item
- list items
- pass an item to an account
- specify items
- split up items
- strike an item off the list
- strike out an item
- subdivide items

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > item
17 cost

1) обычно pl расходы, издержки, затраты

2) цена, стоимость, себестоимость || назначать цену, расценивать товар

- cost and freight

- at cost

- at any cost

- at heavy cost

- at the cost of

- below cost

- cost charged to current expense accounts

- free of cost

- cost, insurance, freight

- cost, insurance, freight and commission

- cost, insurance, freight and exchange

- cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest

- next to cost

- cost or market, whichever is lower

- costs per day

- cost per pounds 100 output

- cost per unit

- cost to buy

- cost to hold

- incur cost

- prune away cost

- cost to the consumer

- cost under certainty

- cost of apprenticeship

- cost of borrowing

- cost of capital

- cost of carry

- cost of carrying inventory

- cost of doing business

- cost of entry

- cost of flotation

- cost of idleness

- cost of inspection

- cost of installation

- cost of interrupted service

- cost of labor per acre

- cost of living

- cost of pest control

- cost of products sold

- cost of providing service

- cost of queue

- cost of reclamation

- cost of reliability

- cost of resales

- cost of sales

- cost of scrap

- cost of stockout

- cost of unreliability

- cost of wrong decision

- absorbed cost

- accident cost

- acquisition cost

- actual cost

- added traffic cost

- adjusted historical cost

- adjustment cost

- aftershipment cost

- airline cost

- allocable cost

- allowable cost

- alternative cost

- amortized cost

- anticipated cost

- appraisal cost

- average unit cost

- back-order cost

- basic cost

- basic standard cost

- beforeshipment cost

- book cost

- borrowing cost

- break-even cost

- break in cost

- budgeted cost

- bulk-line cost

- bunched cost

- burden cost

- capacity cost

- capital cost

- capital cost per annum

- capitalizable cost

- capitalized cost

- carrier cost

- changeover cost

- circulation cost

- cleared-in cost

- collection cost

- commercial cost

- committed cost

- commodity cost

- common cost

- comparative cost

- complaint cost

- concave cost

- conditional cost

- constant cost

- contract cost

- controllable cost

- conversion costs

- convex cost

- court costs

- crash cost

- crawl-out cost

- cultivation cost

- current cost

- current-outlay cost

- current standard cost

- cycle inventory cost

- decreasing cost

- deductible cost

- defect cost

- deficiency cost

- delivery cost

- departmental cost

- depleted cost

- depreciable cost

- depreciated cost

- depreciation cost

- design cost

- deterioration cost

- development cost

- differential cost

- direct cost

- direct labor cost

- direct operating cost

- direct payroll cost

- disadvantage cost

- discounted cost

- distribution cost

- downstream cost

- downtime cost

- drying cost

- economic cost

- environmental cost

- equipment capital cost

- erection cost

- escapable cost

- estimated cost

- evaluation cost

- expected cost of uncertainty

- expected total cost

- expired cost

- explicit cost

- external cost

- extramarket cost

- fabrication cost

- factor cost

- factor mobility cost

- factory cost

- failure cost

- farm production cost

- fattening cost

- feed cost

- fertilizing cost

- final cost

- first cost

- fixed cost

- food cost

- fuel cost

- growth cost

- guarantee cost

- handling cost

- harvesting costs

- haul cost

- hiring cost

- historical cost

- holding cost

- hourly cost

- idle time cost

- implicit cost

- imputed cost

- increasing cost

- incremental cost

- incremental cost of service

- incremental energy cost

- incremental production costs

- independent cost

- indirect cost

- indirect labor cost

- indirect payroll cost

- industry average cost

- information cost

- initial cost

- initial production cost

- innovation costs

- insurance cost

- intake water cost

- intangible cost

- inventory cost

- inventory holding cost

- inventory possession cost

- invoice cost

- irrigation cost

- joint cost

- labor cost

- labor cost per unit produced

- launching costs

- layoff cost

- least cost

- life cycle cost

- life repair cost

- linear cost

- line-haul cost

- long-run marginal cost

- lot quantity cost

- lump-sum cost

- maintenance cost

- management cost

- man-power cost

- manufacturing cost

- marginal cost

- marginal cost of acquisition

- marginal cost of capital

- marginal-factor cost

- marginal industry costs

- marginal unit costs

- marketing cost

- market transaction cost

- menu cost

- merchandising cost

- miscellaneous cost

- negotiated cost

- net cost

- nominal cost

- noncontrollable cost

- nonlinear cost

- nonmanufacturing cost

- nonrecurring cost

- normal cost

- obsolescence costs

- onetime cost

- operating cost

- opportunity cost

- opportunity cost of not being at work

- ordering cost

- order initiation cost

- organization cost

- original cost

- out-of-pocket cost

- out-of-pocket unit cost

- output cost

- overall cost

- overdraft cost

- overhaul cost

- overhead cost

- overtime cost

- owning cost

- passenger-mile cost

- payroll cost

- perfection standard cost

- period cost

- personnel retention cost

- platform handling cost

- pollution abatement cost

- postponable cost

- power cost

- predetermined cost

- predicted cost

- preparation cost

- preproduction cost

- present worth cost

- pretax financing cost

- price-determining cost

- prime cost

- process cost

- processing cost

- procurement cost

- product cost

- production cost

- program cost

- programmed cost

- progress-generating cost

- prohibitive cost

- project cost

- purchase cost

- pure cost of circulation

- quality cost

- quality-inspection cost

- real cost

- rearing cost

- recoverable cost

- recurring cost

- reduction cost

- reject cost

- related cost

- relative cost

- relevant cost

- removal cost

- renewal cost

- reoperation cost

- reorder cost

- repair costs

- replacement cost

- replacement depreciation cost

- replenishment cost

- reproduction cost

- reproduction new cost

- research-and-development cost

- reservation cost

- residual cost

- rework cost

- round-trip cost

- running cost

- salvage cost

- scheduled cost

- scrap cost

- search cost

- selling cost

- separable cost

- serving cost

- setting-up cost

- shadow cost

- shelter cost

- shipping cost

- shoe leather cost

- shop cost

- shortage cost

- short-run marginal cost

- should cost

- smoothing cost

- social marginal cost

- socially necessary cost

- space cost

- specific cost

- specification cost

- spiralling cost

- spoilage cost

- standard cost

- standby cost

- standing cost

- starting-and-stopping cost

- starting-load cost

- start-up cost

- stock-holding cost

- stocking cost

- storage cost

- sunk cost

- supplementary cost

- supplementary employee cost

- support cost

- tangible cost

- target cost

- total delay cost

- total unit cost

- traceable cost

- training cost

- transaction cost

- transfer costs

- transportation costs

- treating cost

- trust cost

- ultimate cost

- unamortized cost

- unavoidable cost

- underwriting cost

- unit cost

- unit factor cost

- unit labor cost

- unit operating cost

- unit wage cost

- unrecovered cost

- upkeep cost

- user cost

- variable cost

- verification cost

- warehousing cost

- warranty cost

- welfare cost

- wintering cost

- working cost

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > cost
18 programme

1. n

программа; план

- ad hoc programme
- adjustment programme
- administrative programme
- advertising programme
- advertising and promotional programme
- allocation programme
- application programme
- approved programme
- audit programme
- austerity programme
- baseline programme
- bilateral programme
- bills programme
- broadened programme
- budgeting programme
- business support programme
- buy-out programme
- census programme
- certification programme
- commercial paper programme
- commissioning programme
- common programme
- comprehensive programme
- construction programme
- control programme
- cost-effectiveness programme
- crash programme
- credit programme
- current programme
- demonstration programme
- design programme
- detailed programme
- development programme
- diagnostic programme
- diversification programme
- economic programme
- efficient programme
- emergency programme
- engineering programme
- evaluation programme
- exhibition programme
- expansion programme
- expense reduction programme
- experimental programme
- exploration programme
- export programme
- extended programme
- extension programme
- extra-budgetary programme
- feasible programme
- federal programme
- financial programme
- follow-up programme
- framework programme
- frequent buyer programme
- general programme
- general work programme
- harvesting programme
- health care programme
- heavy programme
- import programme
- index programme
- indicative programme
- industrial programme
- industrialization programme
- industry-oriented programme
- inspection programme
- investigation programme
- investment programme
- joint programme
- large-scale programme
- licensed programme
- licensing programme
- loading programme
- long-range programme
- long-term programme
- management programme
- manufacturing programme
- marketing programme
- military programme
- modernization programme
- modified programme
- operating programme
- operational programme
- operative programme
- optimum programme
- original programme
- output programme
- output control programme
- outreach programme
- package programme
- packaged computer programme
- pilot programme
- preliminary programme
- price support programme
- priority programme
- privatization programme
- processing programme
- product improvement programme
- production programme
- promotion programme
- proposed programme
- public housing programme
- public welfare programme
- public works programme
- purchasing programme
- purpose-oriented programme
- quality programme
- quality check programme
- rebuilding programme
- recovery programme
- reinterview programme
- relief programme
- research programme
- restructuring programme
- revised programme
- safety programme
- sale-and-leaseback programme
- sales programme
- sales development programme
- sales promotion programme
- selling programme
- source programme
- special programme
- sponsored programme
- stabilization programme
- standardization programme
- standby lending programme
- stock-buyback programme
- target programme
- technical programme
- technological programme
- testing programme
- training programme
- turnaround programme
- updating programme
- user programme
- working programme
- World Food Programme
- zero-defects programme
- programme for economic rehabilitation
- programme for exploration
- programme for investigation
- programme for research
- programme of action
- programme of cooperation
- programme of demonstration
- programme of development
- programme of financing
- programme of instruction
- programme of purchases
- programme of training
- programme of a visit
- programme of work
- agree upon a programme
- approve a programme
- carry out a programme
- commit smb to a programme
- continue with a programme
- co-finance a programme
- coordinate programmes
- cooperate in a programme
- curtail the investment programme
- define a programme
- develop a programme
- disclose a programme
- draw up a programme
- elaborate a programme
- endorse a programme
- establish a programme
- execute a programme
- finance a programme
- formulate a programme
- implement a programme
- initiate a programme
- launch a programme
- lay down a programme
- maintain a programme
- make a programme
- map out a programme
- modify a programme
- negotiate a programme
- offer a programme
- prepare a programme
- project a programme
- propose a programme
- realize a programme
- reconsider a programme
- revise a programme
- roll back a programme
- sponsor a programme
- squeeze social programmes
- suspend a programme
- work out a programme
2. v

составлять программу или план; планировать; программировать

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programme
19 value

1. n ценность; важность; полезность

the value of exercise — важное значение моциона

talking up the value of stock — расхваливание ценности акций

merit value — значение функции полезности; величина выигрыша

preservative value of hops — антибиотическая ценность хмеля

talked up the value of stock — расхваливать ценность акций

apparent biological value — видимая биологическая ценность

2. n ценности

moral values — моральные ценности

of little value — иметь малую ценность

cosmetic value — косметическая ценность

of great value — иметь большую ценность

of no value — не иметь никакой ценности

nutritional value — питательная ценность

3. n значение, смысл

to give full value to each word — чеканить слова

standard value — стандартное значение; стандартная величина

specified value — фиксированное значение; заданное значение

short-time value — значение в кратковременном режиме работы

principal value of arc-sine — главное значение аркус-синуса

normal value of gravity — нормальное значение силы тяжести

4. n ценность, стоимость

to pay the value of lost property — полностью возместить стоимость утраченного имущества

value journey — путешествие, оправдывающее затраты

value for money — ценность в сравнении с уплаченной суммой

intrinsic value — действительная ценность

nonuse value — непотребительная стоимость

value advanced — авансированная стоимость

balance sheet value — балансовая стоимость

contractual value — стоимость по контракту

5. n эк. цена; стоимость

value letter — ценное письмо

commercial value — рыночная стоимость; продажная цена

nominal value — нарицательная цена; номинальная стоимость, номинал

declared value — объявленная стоимость

at value — по цене

under value — ниже стоимости

value of gold — стоимость золота

in terms of value — в стоимостном выражении

to lose in value — упасть в цене

net asset value — стоимость активов за вычетом обязательств

issued value — эмиссионная стоимость; стоимость при эмиссии

export unit value index — индекс единицы стоимости экспорта

book value of equipment — балансовая стоимость оборудования

writtenoff value — остаточная стоимость основного капитала

6. n полит. -эк. стоимость

exchange value — меновая стоимость

hypothecation value — залоговая стоимость

expansion of value — возрастание стоимости

transferred value — перенесенная стоимость

value adjustment — корректировка стоимости

value at border — стоимость франко-граница

7. n фин. валюта; сумма векселя или тратты; эквивалент

for value received — эквивалент получен

realdollar value — сумма в неизменных ценах

constantdollar value — сумма в неизменных ценах

sales value — стоимость реализации; сумма продаж

counter value — эквивалент; равноценная стоимость

average transaction value — средняя сумма транзакции

8. n спец. величина, значение

absolute value — абсолютная величина, абсолютное значение

initial value — исходная величина; данное значение

iodine value — йодное число

heating value — теплотворная способность

numerical value — численное значение

radiation value — коэффициент излучения

geographical values — географические координаты

nutritive value — питательное значение

permitted value — разрешенное значение

possess the value — принимать значение

quantity of value — величина стоимости

returned value — возвращаемое значение

9. n муз. длительность ноты или паузы

investment value — подлинная ценность акции или облигации

tests ma or kv value — тестовые значения для кВ или мА

rest value — длительность паузы

note value — длительность ноты

10. n иск. валёр; соотношение тонов

value of colour, colour value — интенсивность цвета; насыщенность цветового тона

Munsell value scale — шкала цветовых тонов Мансела

11. n фон. качество

acute accent has not always the same value — острое ударение не всегда одного качества

precedential value — значение в качестве прецедента

bread making value — хлебопекарное качество

brewing value — пивоваренное качество

baking value — хлебопекарное качество

12. v оценивать, давать оценку

to value a house at ?800 — оценить дом в 800

polarization value — оценка поляризации

putting a value on — оценивающий; оценка

value premises — исходные принципы оценки

value of connection — оценка связки элементов

force a value — принудительно задавать значение

13. v дорожить, ценить

I value your friendship — я ценю вашу дружбу, я дорожу дружбой с вами

14. v фин. трассировать, выставлять вексель или тратту

value the check — выставлять чек

value a check — выставлять чек

Синонимический ряд:

1. account (noun) account; valuation

2. advantage (noun) advantage; benefit; utility

3. cost (noun) amount; appraisal; assessment; charge; cost; expense; price; profit

4. evaluation (noun) estimation; evaluation

5. sense (noun) acceptation; content; force; import; intent; meaning; message; purport; purpose; sense; significance; signification; substance

6. worth (noun) account; caliber; calibre; desirability; eminence; importance; merit; quality; stature; usefulness; valuation; virtue; worth

7. estimate (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; estimate; evaluate; gauge; judge; price; rate; reckon; set at; survey; valuate

8. regard (verb) admire; consider; esteem; honour; regard

9. respect (verb) appreciate; apprize; cherish; enjoy; esteem; prize; regard; relish; respect; savour; treasure

Антонимический ряд:

condemn; despise; discard; disesteem; disregard; drop; forego; misestimate; neglect

English-Russian base dictionary > value
20 expenses

(exes)

бухг., фін. витрати; видатки

1. кошти або інший вид активів (assets¹), які витрачені або призначені для витрат внаслідок діяльності підприємства; ♦ витрати ведуть до зменшення активів або збільшення заборгованості (liabilities²) внаслідок виплат заробітної плати (wage), зношення (depreciation¹) техніки, устаткування, виплат у страхові фонди, виплат орендної оплати (rent¹) тощо; 2. гроші, які витрачаються на ведення справи і які повертаються працедавцем (employer); ♦ видатки записуються на рахунок витрат (expense account²)

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absorbed expenses частина накладних витрат, віднесених на незавершене виробництво • витрати, віднесені на операційний рахунок; accompanying expenses супровідні видатки; accrued expenses нараховані витрати • заборгованість; actual expenses фактичні видатки; administrative expenses адміністративні витрати • витрати на адміністративні потреби; advertising expenses видатки на рекламу • витрати на рекламування; agreed expenses узгоджені витрати; allowable expenses витрати, на які існує податкова знижка; amortization expenses амортизаційні відрахування • витрати на амортизацію; annual expenses річні витрати; anticipated expenses передбачені витрати; arbitration expenses арбітражні видатки; assignable expenses прямі витрати; auditing expenses видатки на ревізію • витрати на проведення аудиторської перевірки • витрати на аудит; average expenses середні витрати; bad debt expenses витрати на безнадійні борги; banking expenses банківські видатки; budget expenses кошторис витрат; budgeted expenses кошторисні витрати; building expenses будівельні видатки; business expenses ділові витрати • витрати підприємців • торговельні витрати; calculated expenses підраховані витрати; capitalized expenses капітальні витрати • капіталізовані витрати; carrying expenses поточні витрати; cash expenses грошові видатки; claims expenses витрати на одержання страхового відшкодування; clerical expenses канцелярські витрати; commercial expenses торговельні витрати; compensation expenses компенсаційні витрати; constant expenses постійні витрати; controllable expenses регульовані витрати; current expenses поточні витрати; current operating expenses поточні операційні витрати; custodian expenses витрати, пов'язані зі зберіганням (коштовностей, цінних паперів); customs expenses митні витрати; daily expenses добові видатки; dead expenses непродуктиві витрати • даремні витрати • некорисні витрати; deferred expenses витрати наступного періоду • відстрочені витрати • відкладені видатки; delivery expenses витрати на доставку; depreciation expenses витрати на зношення • амортизаційні відрахування; direct expenses прямі витрати • змінні витрати; directly chargeable expenses витрати, безпосередньо пов'язані з обсягом виробництва; direct manufacturing expenses прямі виробничі витрати; direct shop expenses прямі видатки крамниці; direct store expenses прямі витрати крамниці; discharging expenses витрати на розвантаження; discount expenses витрати за знижкою • витрати за дисконтуванням; distribution expenses витрати на збут; entertainment expenses представницькі витрати; equipment maintenance expenses витрати на установку обладнання; estimated expenses сподівані витрати • передбачені витрати; extra expenses додаткові видатки; extraordinary expenses надзвичайні витрати; factory expenses виробничі витрати; financial expenses фінансові витрати; financing expenses витрати на фінансування; fixed expenses постійні витрати; formation expenses організаційні витрати при реєстрації нового підприємства; forwarding expenses витрати на пересилання товарів; freight expenses витрати на перевезення; general expenses загальні витрати • адміністративні витрати; general operating expenses загальнопідприємницькі витрати; handling expenses витрати на обробку • витрати на опрацювання; hauling expenses витрати на перевезення; incidental expenses побічні видатки; incurred expenses зазнані витрати; indirect expenses непрямі витрати • побічні витрати; indirect manufacturing expenses виробничі накладні витрати; initial expenses початкові витрати; installation expenses витрати на монтаж; insurance expenses витрати на страхування; interest expenses видатки на виплату відсотків; law expenses судові видатки; legal expenses судові видатки • витрати на ведення судової справи; living expenses витрати на життя; loading expenses вантажні витрати; maintenance expenses витрати на технічне обслуговування; management expenses витрати на управління; manufacturing expenses загальновиробничі видатки • загальновиробничі накладні витрати • виробничі витрати; marketing expenses торговельні витрати • витрати на організацію збуту; material expenses матеріальні витрати; miscellaneous expenses різноманітні накладні витрати; noncontrollable expenses нерегульовані витрати; nonoperating expenses витрати, не пов'язані з основним видом діяльності; office expenses канцелярські видатки; operating expenses операційні витрати • поточні видатки • експлуатаційні витрати; organizational expenses організаційні витрати; out-of-pocket expenses змінні витрати (у транспортних операціях) • наявні видатки • кишенькові витрати; overhead expenses накладні витрати; packing expenses витрати на пакування; particular expenses особливі витрати; per capita expenses витрати на душу населення; period expenses витрати звітного періоду; permissible expenses дозволені витрати; personal expenses особисті витрати; petty expenses дрібні витрати; planned expenses плановані витрати; pocket expenses кишенькові витрати; preliminary expenses підготовчі витрати • витрати на формування; prepaid expenses авансовані кошти • заздалегідь оплачені витрати • витрати, які проведені авансом; preparation expenses витрати на підготовчі операції; processing expenses видатки на обробку; professional expenses витрати на послуги спеціаліста; promotional expenses витрати на стимулювання збуту; promotion and sales expenses витрати на рекламу і збут; publicity expenses рекламні видатки; quality expenses витрати на забезпечення якості; reasonable expenses обґрунтовані витрати; recovery expenses витрати на інкасо; recurring expenses періодичні витрати; reimbursed expenses відшкодовувані витрати; reinsurer's expenses витрати перестрахувальника; relocation expenses витрати, пов'язані з переміщенням; removal expenses витрати на переїзд • витрати на переміщення; rent expenses витрати на оренду; repair expenses ремонтні витрати; running expenses поточні витрати; salvage expenses витрати на рятування вантажу; segment expenses операційні витрати; selling expenses торговельні витрати • витрати на збут продукції; service expenses витрати на обслуговування; shipping expenses видатки на перевезення; standing expenses постійні витрати; storage expenses витрати на зберігання; sundry expenses різні витрати • інші витрати; total expenses загальні витрати; towage expenses витрати на буксирування; trade expenses торговельні витрати; transhipment expenses витрати на перевантаження; transportation expenses транспортні витрати • перевозові витрати; travelling expenses подорожні видатки • витрати у відрядженні; uncontrollable expenses нерегульовані витрати; unforeseen expenses непередбачені витрати; unloading expenses видатки на розвантаження; unscheduled expenses позапланові витрати; variable expenses змінні витрати; warranty expenses витрати на гарантований ремонт; wheeling expenses повторювані витрати; working expenses поточні видатки • виробничі видатки • експлуатаційні витрати

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less expenses відраховуючи видатки; minus expenses відраховуючи видатки; free of expenses без витрат; expenses charged forward з післяплатою за витрати; expenses deducted відраховуючи видатки; expenses for the account of витрати на рахунок кого/чого; expenses for protesting a bill витрати на опротестування векселя; expenses in foreign exchange валютні витрати; expenses of carriage витрати на перевезення; expenses of the carrier видатки фрахтівника; expenses of collection витрати на інкасування; expenses of discharge видатки на розвантаження; expenses of haulage видатки на перевезення; expenses of the insured видатки страхувальника; expenses of the parties витрати сторін; expenses of production витрати виробництва; expenses of representation представницькі витрати; expenses of reproduction витрати на відтворення; expenses of shipping витрати на перевезення; expenses of storage видатки на зберігання; expenses of trackage витрати на перевезення; expenses of transhipping витрати на перевантаження; expenses of transportation видатки на перевезення; expenses on materials видатки на матеріали; expenses on patenting procedure витрати на патентування; expenses on repairs витрати на ремонт; expenses prepaid витрати, оплачені заздалегідь; to absorb expenses брати/взяти на себе витрати • оплачувати/оплатити видатки; to allocate expenses розподіляти/розподілити витрати; to apportion expenses розподіляти/розподілити витрати; to assess expenses оцінювати/оцінити видатки; to bear expenses брати/взяти на себе витрати; to calculate expenses підраховувати/підрахувати витрати; to charge expenses to the account of відносити/віднести витрати на рахунок кого/чого; to claim expenses заявляти/заявити витрати • заявляти/заявити видатки; to compensate for expenses виплачувати/виплатити (кому) за видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to cover expenses покривати/покрити видатки; to curtail expenses скорочувати/скоротити витрати • зменшувати/зменшити витрати; to defray expenses покривати/покрити витрати; to double expenses подвоювати/подвоїти витрати • збільшувати/збільшити витрати вдвічі; to estimate expenses оцінювати/оцінити витрати • підраховувати/підрахувати приблизно витрати; to halve expenses зменшувати/зменшити витрати наполовину • ділити/поділити витрати навпіл; to increase expenses збільшувати/збільшити видатки; to incur expenses зазнавати/зазнати витрат • витрачатися; to indemnify for expenses виплачувати/виплатити (кому) за видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to itemize expenses перераховувати/перерахувати витрати по пунктах; to limit expenses обмежувати/обмежити витрати; to meet expenses сплачувати/сплатити видатки; to offset expenses компенсувати витрати • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to participate in expenses ділити/поділити витрати; to pay expenses оплачувати/оплатити витрати • сплачувати/сплатити витрати; to pool expenses організовувати/організувати витрати об'єднаною компанією; to prepay expenses оплачувати/оплатити витрати заздалегідь; to recompense expenses компенсувати витрати • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to recover expenses одержувати/ одержати відшкодування за видатки; to reduce expenses зменшувати/зменшити витрати; to refund expenses відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to reimburse expenses повертати/повернути видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to repay expenses повертати/повернути гроші за видатки • відшкодовувати/ відшкодувати витрати; to save on expenses заощаджувати/заощадити на видатках; to share expenses поділити видатки; to waive expenses звільняти/звільнити від видатків • покривати/ покрити видатки

* * *

затрати; витрати; витрати ( які підлягають відшкодуванню)

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > expenses

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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at the expense of quality

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

at the expense of quality

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